Ace the CVS Pharmacy Exam 2025 - Your Prescription for Success!

Question: 1 / 400

Should an anticholinergic be given before or after an anticholinesterase, and why?

After, to enhance muscarinic effects

Before, to prevent cholinergic effects

When considering the administration timing of an anticholinergic in relation to an anticholinesterase, it is essential to recognize the pharmacological mechanisms involved. Anticholinesterases work by inhibiting the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft. This results in enhanced cholinergic activity, which can result in various effects such as increased glandular secretion, bradycardia, and increased gastrointestinal motility.

Administering an anticholinergic before an anticholinesterase is an effective strategy to counteract these potential side effects. The anticholinergic acts to block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, thereby mitigating the excessive cholinergic effects that would occur due to the heightened levels of acetylcholine caused by the anticholinesterase. This proactive approach helps manage the increase in secretions and other cholinergic responses that can arise after the administration of the anticholinesterase.

Therefore, the correct timing of giving an anticholinergic before an anticholinesterase is aimed specifically at preventing the unwanted cholinergic effects that can arise from the latter's action.

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Before, to increase secretions

After, to counteract bradycardia

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